How To Install Ubuntu On Usb Drive From Windows
1. Overview
What you'll learn
In this tutorial, nosotros will guide you through the steps required to install Ubuntu Desktop on your laptop or PC.
What yous'll demand
- A laptop or PC (apparently!) with at least 25GB of storage space.
- A flash drive (8GB as a minimum, 12GB or above recommended).
Whilst Ubuntu works on a broad range of devices, it is recommended that yous apply a device listed on the Ubuntu certified hardware page. These devices have been tested and confirmed to work well with Ubuntu.
If you are installing Ubuntu on a PC or laptop you have used previously, it is always recommended to back up your data prior to installation.
ii. Download an Ubuntu Image
You can download an Ubuntu prototype hither. Make sure to save it to a memorable location on your PC! For this tutorial, we will use the Ubuntu 20.04 LTS release.
3. Create a Bootable USB stick
To install Ubuntu Desktop, you need to write your downloaded ISO to a USB stick to create the installation media. This is not the aforementioned as copying the ISO, and requires some bespoke software.
For this tutorial, we'll use balenaEtcher, as it runs on Linux, Windows and Mac Bone. Choose the version that corresponds to your electric current operating arrangement, download and install the tool.
If you prefer to use a different tool to create your USB, nosotros also have tutorials for Rufus on Windows, Etcher on Mac Bone and Startup Deejay Creator on Ubuntu.
Select your downloaded ISO, choose your USB wink drive, and then click Flash! to install your image.
Installing Ubuntu from a DVD
Information technology's besides possible to install Ubuntu from a DVD instead of USB. Follow these guides to fire an Ubuntu installation DVD on Windows, MacOS or Ubuntu, and then select the CD drive instead of USB device on the boot options screen in the following step.
4. Boot from USB wink drive
Insert the USB flash drive into the laptop or PC you want to use to install Ubuntu and kicking or restart the device. It should recognise the installation media automatically. If not, attempt holding F12 during startup and selecting the USB device from the system-specific boot carte.
F12 is the most common fundamental for bringing up your organization'south kick menu, but Escape, F2 and F10 are common alternatives. If you're unsure, look for a brief message when your system starts – this will often inform y'all of which key to printing to bring up the kicking menu.
You should now encounter the welcome screen inviting y'all to either try or install Ubuntu.
If you lot click Try Ubuntu, yous can preview Ubuntu without making whatsoever changes to your PC. You can render to the installer carte du jour at any time by clicking the Install Ubuntu shortcut on the desktop.
To go along, click Install Ubuntu.
You volition be asked to select your keyboard layout. Once you've chosen one, click Go on.
5. Installation Setup
Next, y'all will be prompted to cull between the Normal installation and Minimal installation options. The minimal installation is useful for those with smaller hard drives or who don't require equally many pre-installed applications.
In Other options, y'all will be prompted to download updates equally well every bit third-party software that may ameliorate device support and performance (for example, Nvidia graphics drivers) during the installation. It is recommended to check both of these boxes.
If you are non currently connected to the internet, you will be prompted to do and so at this indicate. Ensure y'all are able to remain connected throughout the installation.
half-dozen. Drive Management
This screen allows you to configure your installation. If you would like Ubuntu to be the only operating system on your device, select Erase disk and install Ubuntu.
If your device currently has another operating system installed, you volition receive additional options to install Ubuntu alongside that Bone rather than replacing it. This requires some additional steps not covered in this tutorial. However, you can read more well-nigh setting up dual-booting in this useful tutorial on Dave'south RoboShack.
If you are happy to keep the installation without enabling encryption, click Install Now and confirm the changes with Proceed. Otherwise keep reading.
7. (Optional) Enable Encryption
If you would like to encrypt your device, select Avant-garde features… > Use LVM with the new Ubuntu installation > Encrypt the new Ubuntu installation for security.
LVM stands for Logical Volume Management. By using LVM during the setup, it makes it easier to create and manage partitions mail installation.
You will be prompted to create a security key once you click Install Now.
If you select encryption, it is of import that you do not lose your security key! Write it downward and store it in a rubber place exterior of your local system. You will non be able to recover your data without it!
Click Install Now and ostend the changes with Continue.
8. Choose your Location
Select your location and timezone from the map screen and click Go along. This information will be detected automatically if you are connected to the net.
nine. Create Your Login Details
On this screen, you volition exist prompted to enter your name and the proper name of your reckoner as information technology volition appear on the network. Finally, yous volition create a username and a strong password.
You lot can choose to log in automatically or require a password. If y'all are using your device whilst travelling, it'south recommended to go along automatic login disabled.
10. Complete the Installation
At present sit back and enjoy the slideshow as Ubuntu installs in the background! 
Once the installation has completed, you will be prompted to restart your machine.
Click Restart Now.
When y'all restart, you volition be prompted to remove your USB flash drive from the device. In one case you've washed this, press ENTER.
Enter your countersign on the login screen (assuming you selected that choice when creating your login details).
And that's it, welcome to your new Ubuntu Desktop!
The welcome widget will help y'all with some additional setup options, including:
- Connecting your profile to various online accounts.
- Configure Livepatch to automatically utilise updates to your device (this option is but bachelor when using a long term support [LTS] version of Ubuntu).
- Opting into sending device information to Canonical to help ameliorate Ubuntu (by default, Canonical doesn't collect device information).
- Activating location services.
- Downloading additional apps from Ubuntu Software.
11. Don't forget to Update!
Information technology's always good exercise to ensure your system is upwards to engagement, especially after a fresh install.
The easiest style to do this is via the Software Updater app. Search for Software Updater via the app menu (the icon with 9 squares in the lesser corner of your window) and information technology volition bank check for updates and apply them.
You can also update Ubuntu using the terminal.
Press CTRL+ALT+T to bring up a Terminal window (or click the terminal icon in the sidebar).
Type in:
sudo apt update
You volition exist prompted to enter your login password.
This will check for updates and tell you if there are any that need applying. To apply whatsoever updates, type:
sudo apt upgrade
Type Y, then press ENTER to confirm to finish the update process.
12. You've installed Ubuntu!
Cheers for completing this tutorial. We promise you enjoy your new desktop.
Cheque out our picks for Superlative 10 apps for a fresh Linux install in 2021.
If y'all have whatever issues, please contact the states via the Ubuntu Soapbox, or visit Ask Ubuntu.
Yous tin as well read the latest news nigh Ubuntu Desktop on the Ubuntu Web log.
As a next step, why not try:
- Installing Ubuntu Desktop on a Raspberry Pi four
- Using VirtualBox to endeavor out different Ubuntu flavours
To assistance us meliorate our tutorials, please allow united states of america know how yous got on!
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Source: https://ubuntu.com/tutorials/install-ubuntu-desktop
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